Lyukas Zászló (The Holed Flag)

A lyukas zászló hung on Leonardo da Vinci Street in central Budapest. (Nov. 1956) Credit: Fortepan.hu / Colorization: Patrick C. Leech On October 23, 1956, university students in Budapest, Hungary organized a march in solidarity with the anti-Soviet events in Poland. The students were joined by workers and other residents of Budapest and eventually over 20,000 people …

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Melba Lórik and the Power of Local Action

One of the things I love about historical research is meeting people; sometimes that is at a conference or in the archive. And being a historian, sometimes those people are no longer living. No, historical research is not necromancy, rather history is similar to how G.K. Chesterton described tradition – it invites those from the …

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Update, 8 September 2025

After an unexpectedly long hiatus, I can finally return to the semi-scheduled programing, but first a brief update. In August, I finally graduated with my doctorate. All of my creative energies had been directed toward writing a dissertation which is why this languished. Additionally, I began moved to South Carolina to start teaching as an …

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The Unhappiest Barrack in the Soviet Bloc

Leech, Patrick C. "The Unhappiest Barrack in the Soviet Bloc: Suicide, Well-Being, and Church-State Relations in Socialist Hungary" In Freedom of Conscience in (Post)Soviet Space: Legacies of Michael Bourdeaux and the Keston Archive edited by Julie K. deGraffenried, Michael Long, Xenia Dennen and Rowan Williams, 203-222. Cornell University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501782749-014

Jane Haining, Stolpersteines, and Bearing Witness

As my time in Budapest comes to an end, I find myself returning to some the places with special meaning, one of which is the “Shoes of the Danube Bank” Memorial. I find this simple memorial quite moving, and despite the inhumanity of its historical antecedents there is something deeply human about the place. Along …

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European Solidarity Centre & Father Jerzy Popiełuszko

This past week I visited Gdańsk, Poland to guest lecture for the wonder Dr. Ania Marzurkiewicz and her graduate class on US-Polish relations. While in Gdańsk, my wife and I visited the European Solidarity Centre which houses archival collections related to Solidarność, the independent labor union that formed in Poland during the socialist era. The …

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Conference in Memoriam: C.A. Macartney & László Péter 

Late this week I had to privilege to attend a conference celebrating the work of the historians C.A. Macartney and László Péter. The conference was jointly hosted by Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem (KRE) in Budapest and the School of Slavonic and East European Studies (SSEES) at University College London (UCL) and held in the beautiful …

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Library and Information Center of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences

The Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Magyar Tudományos Akadémia) plays a critical role in the development of Hungarian culture, education, and scholarship. Founded in 1825, the Akadémia served as a center for the development of a formalized Hungarian language, literature, and a repository for scientific knowledge. It is housed in a beautiful Renaissance Revival building overlooking …

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